技巧|教你快速辨别并记牢两个相似单词→
文章发布于:2022-11-01 15:09:46
1.advice/advise
Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.马克思对如何学习外语提出了一些意见。
I would advise you to earn enough money to travel round the world.我建议你挣些钱去做环球旅行。
advice 是不可数名词,前不能加不定冠词an,后也不能加复数词尾-s。
advise 是动词,用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词,也可跟含有不定式的复合宾语。
还可跟 that 从句,这时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
如:I advise that you (should) go at once.我劝你马上就去。
The young man held his breath. 那年青人屏住气息。 The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply. 大夫要查理做深呼吸。
They gave him a lot of parctice. 他们帮助他反复操练。 He was still practising. 他还在练习。
He raised his voice so that everybody could hear him. 他提高嗓门让大家都能听见。 Steam rose from very hot water. 蒸气从热的水里冒出来。
My father told me of an incident that took place on his first day at school in Mr.Crossett's class. 我父亲给我讲了他第一天上克罗塞特先生的课时发生的一件事。 There was on accident this morning——a car ran against a tree.今天早晨了一一件车祸——一辆小汽车撞到了一棵树上。
6.affect/effect
The war and the suffering that it caused affected him greatly. 这场战争及其所造成的苦难对他影响很大。 His speech produced a powerful effect on the minds of the public.他的讲话对公众的思想产生了巨大的影响。
This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。 The chain was even worthy of the watch. 这表链完全配得上那只表。
例如:The watch is worthy of being bought.(=The watch is worthy to be bought.)这块表值得买。
1.But before long,the camel woke him. 不久,骆驼就把他弄醒了。 2.A great noise awoke the baby. 嘈杂的声音把孩子闹醒了。 3.I couldn't get up,but I was wide awake. 我站不起来,但我完全清醒。
Cruson had eleven guns altogether. 克鲁索一共有11支枪。 They went all together. 他们一道去了。
I came here specially to see you. 我特地来看你。 Our garden is beautiful, especially in fall. 我们的花园很漂亮,尤其在秋天。